Baptisia will grow and mature faster in a fertile soil, but it’s not required. Make sure to dig a wide planting hole and bust up the clay to promote root growth. As long as you keep plants watered during their first growing season to help get them established. Baptisia plants have roots that delve deep into the ground to take up water during extended dry spells. Plant them in a sunny spot to keep them compact and producing lots of flowers. Baptisia needs at least six hours of direct sun for strong, healthy growth. Most species grow naturally in open grasslands and along roadsides. In the first year, their energy goes into growing roots before producing flowers.īaptisias are a valuable source of nectar for bumblebees. On average two to three weeks though there are breeding efforts to extend their bloom period.īaptisia are considered moderate growers when compared to other perennials. Starting early April in the south and from May into June in the north. Baptisia die back to their roots after a hard frost in the fall and remain dormant until the following spring. They are tough, long-lived plants that can live for many decades. How do I know I’m getting more than just a seedling or rooted cutting? Why do they cost more than other perennial plants? Will seedlings be the same flower color as the parent plant?Ĭan they be propagated by cuttings? Pests: How long will it take seedlings to flower? The Chicago Botanic Garden now holds the national collection of Baptisia under the auspices of the Plant Collections Network of the American Public Gardens Association.Can I dig them up and move them? Propagation: These new cultivars have been introduced to the trade through the Chicagoland Grows® program. Selection criteria included bloom production, color, habit and plant size. A number of new varieties of Baptisia have been developed as part of the Plant Breeding program at the Chicago Botanic Garden. The Chicago Botanic Garden's collection includes over 60 varieties and more than 9,000 individual plants. Baptisia are considered easy-to-grow, sun-loving, long-lived perennials with very good drought tolerance once established.īaptisia are native to North America there are more than 20 species within the genus. Overall habits of the plant are broad-rounded mounds to vase-shaped and range in height from two to five feet. The late spring or early summer flowers emerge along long stems held above attractive foliage and are followed in the fall by dark pods. Although "indigo" is in the common name, the blooms of native species may be blue, yellow or white and the blooms of newer hybrids may include lavenders and bi-colors. Members of the genus Baptisia are commonly known as wild or false indigo due to their use by early Americans as a blue dye. macrophylla and more recently Baptisia lactea. Taxonomists have been revising the nomenclature of this genus, and it is also listed as Baptisia alba var. Its refined appearance makes it equally at home in formal gardens. This is a valued and conspicuous plant of our native prairies. The flowers are followed by noticeable black pods. Showy spikes of white, pea-like flowers rise from the ends of the branches and bloom from late May into June. White wild indigo ( Baptisia leucantha) grows quickly into a rounded, multibranched perennial with bluish, three-part clover-like leaves.
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